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CDC, ATSDR

Toxicant and Disease Database

The CHE Toxicant and Disease Database is a searchable database that summarizes links between chemical contaminants and approximately 180 human diseases or conditions. Diseases and or toxicants can be viewed by utilizing the search options below. See a full description of the database and our methodology.

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Scleroderma

Causes    Grouped by strength of evidence

Strong Evidence

silica

Good Evidence

1,1,1-trichloroethane

benzene

carbon tetrachloride

paint thinners / removers

solvents

toluene

trichloroethylene (TCE)

vinyl chloride

xylene

Limited Evidence

epoxy resins

estrogens / DES

herbicides

mercury

metaphenylenediamine

n-Hexane

naphtha

silicone / parafin breast implants

tetrachloroethylene (PCE)

Notes

Occupational silica exposure has been associated with the development of scleroderma in males but not females. The scleroderma-like syndrome caused by vinyl chloride has been shown to occur in groups with HLA-DR5, similar to patients with classic idiopathic scleroderma. A case of scleroderma has been reported after exposure to a herbicide containing a combination of bromobutyl methyl uracil, dichlorophenyl dimethylurea, and aminotriazole.