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CDC, ATSDR

Toxicant and Disease Database

The CHE Toxicant and Disease Database is a searchable database that summarizes links between chemical contaminants and approximately 180 human diseases or conditions. Diseases and or toxicants can be viewed by utilizing the search options below. See a full description of the database and our methodology.

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Gulf War Syndrome

Causes    Grouped by strength of evidence

Limited Evidence

DEET

diethyl-m-toluamine (DEET)

lindane

permethrin

pesticides

pyridostigmine bromide

Notes

The case definition of Gulf War Syndrome remains somewhat broad as do the potential causes. Symptoms may include chronic fatigue, joint and muscle aches, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Some studies implicate co-exposures to insecticides and a nerve-gas protective agent (PB) as contributory. There is evidence that pesticides, caffeine and adrenergic agents potentiate the effects of PB.